The earliest replantations were done by Lord Shiva by attaching an elephant’s head on his son’s body and by Ashwini Kumars who successfully replanted the severed head of Yagna. Thus the history of plastic surgery in India dates as far back or before the Vedic times nearly 4000 years ago.
Brahma, the creator of the universe evolved, Ayurveda (the science of life) by meditation and imparted it to Daksha Prajapati, who in turn taught the Ashwini Kumars (twin gods). Lord Indra, the celestial ruler, learnt it from Ashwini Kumars and in turn passed on the knowledge to many rishis, namely, Sage Bharadwaja (Guru of Atreya), and King Divadaasa of Banaras (Lord Dhanvantri). Sushruta, who was Vishwamitra’s son, along with others approached Dhanvantri and requested him to accept them as his “shishyas” and teach them the science of Ayurveda.
Sushruta Samhita is believed to be part of one of the four Vedas (part of Atharva-veda) and was written by Sushruta in approximately 600 BC compiling what he had learnt from his Guru Dhanwantri and his predecessors. It is said that Sushruta taught surgery at the Banaras University.[2]He has very succinctly described the reconstruction of the nose by cheek flap, repair of cut earlobe, piercing of earlobe, repair of cut lip, skin grafting, classification of burns, wound care and wound healing. Sushruta has been rightly called the “Father of Plastic Surgery” and “Hippocrates” of the 6th or 7th century BC. He described rhinoplasty for a cut nose as follows:[1],[2] 1) The leaf of a creeper, long and broad enough to fully cover the whole of the severed or clipped off part, should be gathered, 2) A patch of living flesh, equal in dimension to the preceding leaf should be sliced off from the region of the cheek. 3) After scarifying the severed nose with a knife, the flesh is swiftly adhered to it. 4) Insert two small pipes in the nostrils to facilitate respiration and to prevent flesh from hanging down. 5) The adhesioned part is dusted with the powders of Pattanga, Yashtimadhukam and Rasanjana pulverized together. 6) The nose should be enveloped in Karpasa cotton and several times sprinkled over with the refined oil of pure sesamum. 7) When the healing is complete and parts have united, remove the excess skin.” Even in those days he had emphasised the accurate cutting of the pattern to the size of the defect, the accurate cutting and suturing of the flap to the nose and maintaince of airway with tubes. Frank McDowell has very aptly described Sushruta in the book “The source book of plastic surgery”[2] as follows: Through all of Sushruta’s flowery language, incantations and irrelevancies, there shines the unmistakable picture of a great surgeon. Undaunted by his failures, unimpressed by his successes, he sought the truth unceasingly and passed it on to those who followed. He attacked disease and deformity definitively, with reasoned and logical methods. When the path did not exist, he made one.” There was a second method of rhinoplasty in India as practiced by Tilemakers. This involved using a free graft from the buttock. The skin and the underlying tissue of the shape of the defect on the nose was beaten with wooden slippers and applied on the defect with some “cement” In the 4th century, another scholar named Vaghbat wrote Ashtanga Sangraha and Ashtanga Hridyans. In Ashtanga Hridyans, he described rhinoplasty as done by Maharishi Atreya and emphasized the need for the provision of an inner lining by turning down the nasal skin. The classical cheek flap rhinoplasty of Sushruta and Vaghbat was later modified by using a rotation flap from the adjacent forehead, The Traditional Indian Method of Rhinoplasty. This was kept a secret for centuries in India, and practiced by Marattas of Kumar near Poona, certain Nepaly families and Kanghairas of Kangra (Himachal Pradesh).
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Dr. S. C. Almast personally met the last Hakim of Kangra, Mr. Dinanath Kanghaira whose family was practicing the art of rhinoplasty since the war of Kurukshetra and at Kangra since 1440 AD. Those with cut noses and deformed noses due to leprosy and syphilis were operated by them. The patient was given wine to drink to put him to sleep (since anesthesia did not exist in those days). A pattern of the defect was made on a paper. A handkerchief was tied around the neck to make the veins of the forehead prominent, and the flap was marked including the vein on the forehead (in the pedicle between the eyebrows). The forehead flap was folded in itself to form the inner lining. The knowledge of rhinoplasty spread from India to Arabia and Persia and from there to Egypt and Italy in the 15th century. The first translation of Sushruta Samhita was in Latin by Hessler in 1844 and in Arabic by Ibn Abi Usaybia (1203-1269 AD) and later into German by Vellurs. Bhishagratna translated it in English in 1907. Although Britishers lived in India for a long time, they were not aware of Indian Rhinoplasty till 1793. Mr. James Findlay and Mr. Thomas Crusoe who were surgeons at the British Residency in Poona in 1793 witnessed the operation on “Cowasjee” and reported the details of the operation in the Madras Gazette. The same operation on Cowasjee was later published in Gentleman’s magazine, London, Oct. 1794 by a letter from Mr. Lucas as follows: “Cowasjee, a Mahratta of the caste of the husbandmen, he was a bullock driver with the English Army in the war of 1792, and was made prisoner by Tipu Sultan, who cut off his nose and one of his hands. He joined the Bombay Army near Seringapatam. For about 1 year he remained without a nose, when he had a new one put on by a man of the Brickmaker (potter’s) caste near Poona”. Towards the end of the 19th century, two important works were published in India. One was titled “Rhinoplasty” by Tribhovandas Motichand Shah in 1889, who was then the Chief Medical Officer of Junagadh. He described over a hundred cases treated by him in 4 years and gave minute operative details and discussed the advantages of forehead rhinoplasty. He used paper to make a pattern and used anesthesia. (Till now there was no mention of anaesthesia. Patients were just given wine to drink before surgery.) His name became a legend and it was said that “Kalu cuts the nose and Tribhovan reconstructs it”. Kalu was a local dacoit of that time who used to cut off people’s noses. The other book was “Rhinoplasty operations, with a description of recent improvements in the Indian method” by Keegan in 1900. Even today, the western world gives credit to India for rhinoplasty called as the Indian Rhinoplasty. This of course, later received a few modifications, but the basic principles as laid down by Sushruta remain the same.
Plastic Surgery in modem India owes a great deal to Sir Harold Gillies, Eric Peet and B.K. Rank for developing this speciality. In 1945, two Indian maxillofacial surgical units were established. No.l unit at Kirkee under Fitzgibbon and later under Gibson. No. 2 unit was at Secunderabad under Eric Peet. In 1946, Dr. C. Balakrishnan was posted at the No. 1 unit. The two units later merged to form a maxillofacial center for the Indian Army at Bangalore. In 1950, the first two Plastic Surgery departments were established in India. One at Patna under Dr. R. N. Sinha and the other at Nagpur under Dr. C. Balakrishnan. Sir Harold Gillies paid a visit to India and he was pleased with the work being done by Indian surgeons, especially Major Sukh, at the Armed Forces Medical College, Pune. In 1955, the Govt. of India invited Mr. B. K. Rank, from Australia, to advise on the development of Plastic Surgery in India. He welcomed the idea of forming a plastic surgery section of Association of Surgeons of India. In 1957 Sir Harold Gillies visited India again. During his visit to Pune, he demonstrated various operations and techniques. He visited and lectured at several centres in various parts of the country, namely, Calcutta, Delhi, Patna, Jaipur and lastly Nagpur where he formally inaugurated the Plastic Surgery section of Association of Surgeons of India. The members were Dr. R. N. Cooper, Dr. C. Balakrishnan, Dr. M. Mukerjee, Dr. R. N. Sharma, Dr. N. H. Antia, and Dr. Hiveda.The late Dr. C. Balkrishnan, was a devoted and dynamic plastic surgeon. He succeeded in establishing the first Department of Plastic and Maxillofacial surgery at the Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur. M. S. degree in Plastic Surgery was started in 1960, for the first time in India. Dr. Balkrishnan described Z-plasty for the nasal lining in cleft palate, classification of cleft lip and palate called as the “Nagpur Classification” and skin grafting in total avulsion of testes. In the same year, another department of Plastic Surgery was established at Patna under Dr. R. N. Sinha. Later, two more departments were started at Calcutta under Dr. M. Mukerjee and at Lucknow under Dr. R. N. Sharma. Dr. Antia, the 3rd generation trained Plastic Surgeon under Sir Harold Gillies worked at theLeprosy home in Khandala (near Pune) in 1958. He was the first surgeon to succeed in the integration of leprosy in general hospital practice. The unit at Sir. J. J. Hospital, Mumbai, was started in 1959 under Dr. N. H. Antia. In 1964, Tata Trusts provided a substantial grant to carry out two projects – one on Leprosy and other on Burns. The world’s first microvascular surgery on humans, a free flap transfer using microvascular anastomosis was done in 1966 by Dr. Antia and Dr. Buch (Scandinavian journal of Plastic surgery 1977). In 1961, another plastic surgery unit in Mumbai was established at K. E. M. Hospital, under Dr. Charles Pinto. Eric Peet from Oxford was a regular visitor to this department for the first 3 months. Dr. Pinto advocated one stage repair of cleft lip and palate, called as the “Hole-in-one” procedure. In 1964 one more department was started in Mumbai at G. T. Hospital, under Dr. R. J. Manekshaw. In 1963, Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi started a department of Burns, Plastic and maxillofacial surgery, with Dr. J. L. Gupta, as its head. Gradually, multiple centers in Plastic Surgery were established all over the country and various associations were formed. In 1971, Burns Association of India was formed during the 1st Congress of Burns at the J. J. Hospital. Dr. M. H. Keswani was the Secretary. Later under his leadership, the Burns Association flourished with contributions like potato peel dressings, prevention campaigns by way of radio and TV talks, small documentary ads, etc. “Pour water on Bums” has received worldwide popularity. In 1974, Indian society of surgery of the hand was formed with Dr. Ashok Sen Gupta as the president. A hand surgery unit was started at the Stanley Medical College at Madras under Dr. R. Venkataswami. Today it is one of the biggest and best hand surgery units in the world. Indian Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery was also formed at Madras in 1992 with Dr. R. Venkataswamy as the president. The contributions made by various Plastic Surgeons in India are numerous by way of devising new instruments, research and publications (papers and books). To mention all is beyond the scope of this paper. Today every state in India has multiple plastic surgery training centres. Each centre trains a number of postgraduate students every year who have spread all over India and abroad serving the community to their fullest. The specialty continues to grow and advance in all the fields of Plastic Surgery.
Liposuction Fat Loss Surgery in India (Mumbai)…….. What is Liposuction Surgery?
Liposuction is the most common aesthetic procedure performed worldwide and in India as well. The popularity of liposuction surgery is on the higher side because of many factors, importantly peer pressure to look good, increasing lifestyle problems and improved safety and outcomes from the procedure.
One may accumulate fat because of dietary indiscretion, sedentary lifestyle or a combination of both. Women who have gone through childbirth may also find themselves in such a situation and they have to come to terms with stretch marks and loose skin in addition. It is often used in conjunction with other plastic surgery techniques; liposuction removes pockets of fat from troublesome areas such as femur (thighs), hips, abdomen, and upper arms. Liposuction procedures vary depending on what your ultimate cosmetic goal is, and whether you are combining liposuction surgery with other plastic surgery procedures. Many of them have only a vague concept of what liposuction is. Simply put, liposuction is the surgical removal of fat cells through a stainless steel suction tube called a cannula. Liposuction was first performed in 1974 and was a tremendous improvement over previous surgical body contouring techniques. There have been many advances in liposuction procedures over the last few decades, making it one of the safest and most popular body contouring surgeries in the world.
What are the Possible Health Side Effects of Liposuction Surgery?
The most common medical side effects of lipoplasty include:
Bruising – painful in the short term, but treatable with pain killers and reduces quite quickly.
Swelling – typically reduces in 4-6 weeks.
Scarring – varies according to the type of liposuction used and stitching technique. Usually fades over the coming months.
Pain – typically temporary and treatable by prescription or over-the-counter medication.
Numbness – typically fades after 3-4 weeks.
Mobility – can be reduced post-operatively for a while. Your plastic surgeon will advise you how soon you can resume normal activity.
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What Areas of the Body Can Liposuction Treat?
The level of precision and safety Liposuction provides physicians to sculpt and shape delicate areas of the body, such as the arms, chin, neck, and inner thighs. Liposuction can remove fat from any area treatable with traditional liposuction techniques: abdomen, thighs, buttocks, knees, hips, back, arms, male breasts, love handles, chin, and neck areas. Because does not harm the tissues surrounding the treated area, patients experience only minimal bruising.
Who is the right candidate for the Surgery?
Patients should be at least 18 years old.
Pregnant or lactating women cannot have liposuction.
Individuals with certain health problems may not be good candidates for liposuction.
Anyone who is taking blood-thinning medication such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or any non-steroidal anti-inflammatory must discontinue use of the medication before and after surgery.
Lidocaine anesthesia is used in liposuction, and those with lidocaine allergies will be unable to undergo the procedure.
How much will it Cost me to get the surgery done?
Usually the liposuction surgery will cost between and . National average is 2,578 U.S. dollars. Usually the price reaches U.S. dollars for area (arms, chin, back, thighs, abdomen – the patients will need to pay additionally 900 U.S. dollars if waits is included).
These are the approximate fees in the U.S. and other countries……….
Minimum in India
Maximum in India
Abdomen upper
.000
.500
.000
.000
Abdomen lower
.000
.000
0
.000
Arms
.500
.000
.000
.000
Breasts (female)
.000
.500
.500
.000
Breasts (male)
.000
.000
.000
.500
Buttocks
.500
.500
.000
.500
Chin, cheeks
.000
.500
.000
.500
Flanks (male)
.000
.000
.500
.000
Anterior and inner thighs and knees
.000
.000
.000
.500
Outer thighs
.600
.000
.000
.000
Hips/Waist
.600
.000
0
.500
So if you do not want to pay a fortune for these surgeries plan your Surgery in India with a tourism Package. If you want assists please contact Forerunners Healthcare
http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com or mail your queries at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com +91-9371136499, +91-9860755000
When considering elective cosmetic or plastic surgery is: What will it cost? How do you know if the surgeon you are consulting is charging too much or too little? Price varies from surgeon to surgeon, depending on the details of the procedure, the region of the country, and patient’s general health. What follows are some typical costs for the most popular procedures.
The five most popular cosmetic surgeries for women in 2007 according to the American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery are: breast augmentation, lipoplasty, eyelid surgery, abdominoplasty and breast reduction.
In 2007 cosmetic surgeons performed nearly 400,000 breast augmentation surgeries. Typically the patient chooses between silicone implants and saline implants. Silcone implants averaged between 13 and 87. Likewise surgeons performed 150,000 breast reductions last year. In 2007 breast reduction procedures averaged about 50.
Costs of abdominoplasty, commonly known as a “tummy-tuck” average between 50 and 50. The cost of suction-assisted lipoplasty averaged around 00, while the ultra-sound assisted ranged closer to 00. Finally eyelid surgery also known as bleharoplasty will set a patient back abut 00.
The five most popular cosmetic surgeries for men were: liposuction, eyelid surgery, rhinoplasty, male breast reduction, and hair transplants. The costs for liposuction, eyelid surgery, and breast reduction are the same irrespective of gender. Rhinoplasty (nose reduction) costs around 00 and hair transplants about 00.
Plastic surgery is generally performed for either aesthetics or restorative surgery purpose. It deals with altering or rejuvenating the facial and bodily features that have been damaged in accident or because of some congenital defect. It could also be performed to alter facial features that the individuals are not comfortable with. A plastic surgery that has gone awry is known as a bad plastic surgery.
This is typically due to errors in the surgical procedures. It could also result because of wrong choices by either the patient or surgeon before the procedure. It is very easy to identify bad facial surgery, as it is visible and obvious. In case of facelifts that have become tight, it is apparent in the form of asymmetrical and tight appearance of face muscles. As a result of bad plastic surgery of the face, patients at times lose the mobility of facial features and it also hampers the sensation due to damaged nerves.
It is possible to make amends in a bad surgery by re-working the problem with another corrective surgery. However, serious problems as the case of a bad rhinoplasty are almost impossible to amend. It is important to note that repair job can only be done if there is enough tissue left for it. It is easier to camouflage plastic surgery that has gone bad in other unexposed parts of the body rather than the face.
Some of the effects of surgery gone askew are excessive scarring, deformation and in severe cases paralysis. Bad surgeries cause a lot of emotional and psychological damage to the patients. They enter into a guilt complex and feel that it was deserved, and a reprisal for their vanity of going for the surgery.
Medical tourism offers in at an affordable price. India has one of the best qualified professionals in each and every field and this fact has now been realized the world over. Regarding Medical Facilities India has the most competent doctors and world class Medical Facilities. Medical Tourism in India is one of the best options available to people across the globe. Millions come every year to get treated and then enjoy their recuperative holidays across India. People from different walks of life cut across the entire span of the globe come to India to have their treatments done with peace of mind. provides with best medical facilities and accommodation you are used too.
:
, also known as Abdominoplasty or Panniculectomy is a surgical procedure used to flatten the abdominal wall or stomach area. Large amount of skin and fat are removed from the middle and lower part of the abdomen. Abdominoplasty removes excessive hanging skin and repairs loose or stretched muscle, thereby, improving abdominal wall tone and structure. Skin that contains stretch marks on the lower abdomen may be removed as well. The term “” refers to a cosmetic surgery procedure more formally known as abdominoplasty, which is designed to help patients sculpt and tone their abdominal areas. During a procedure, the surgeon manually tightens the muscles of the abdominal wall and sutures them into place. He or she then removes any excess skin from the patient’s abdomen to create a firmer, flatter midsection. The abdominoplasty procedure can be customized to each patient’s specific goals and may include liposuction or be combined with other body lift procedure.
Who are the best candidates for the ?
A is suitable for both men and women who are in good general health overall. It should not be confused with a liposuction (the cosmetic surgery used to remove fat deposits), although your surgeon may elect to perform liposuction as part of a tummy tuck. Women who have muscles and skin stretched by multiple pregnancies may find the procedure useful to tighten those muscles and reduce that skin. A is also an alternative for men or women who were obese at one point in their lives and still have excessive fat deposits or loose skin in the abdominal area.
How a is done:
Depending on your desired results, surgery can take anywhere from one to five hours. The complexity of your particular situation also will determine whether you have it completed as an in-patient or outpatient procedure. You will receive general anesthesia, which will put you to sleep during the operation. It’s important to have someone with you who can drive you home. If you live alone, you also will need someone to stay with you at least the first night after tummy tuck surgery.
Risk and Benefits of :
As with any surgery, procedure carries with it certain risks. While some swelling, bruising and discomfort are normal side effects of most surgical procedures, patients may also experience such post-surgical complications as infections and blood clots, which could slow the healing process. Surgical complications from are rare and risks can be greatly reduced by the selection of a well-qualified surgeon. Most patients find that tummy tuck procedure benefits, which include a more streamlined figure and increased self-confidence, dramatically outweigh the risks.
Typical result:
The vast majority of patients who undergo an abdominoplasty procedure are thrilled with their results. Most surgeons are able to place the incisions so that the resulting scars are barely visible and most scars can be concealed by a typical bathing suit. Following abdominoplasty, patients enjoy a firmer, more toned midsection and improved posture as a result of the tightening of abdominal muscles. Many patients who were formerly insecure about their bodies enjoy a new sense of self-confidence and a wider range of activities and wardrobe options than ever before.
Why to consider
is provided with excellent medical facilities at the Hospitals of Delhi and Mumbai. Significant cost differences exist between U.K. and India when it comes to medical treatment. India is not only low on cost but the waiting time is almost nil. This is due to the outburst of the private sector which comprises of hospitals and clinics with the latest technology and best practitioners. To know more about in , please log on to: www.forerunnershealthcare.com or mail your queries at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com or call us at: +91-9371136499, +91- 9860755000 (International) / + 1-415-599-2537 (USA) / +44-20-8133-2571 (UK)
Buttock augmentationor Butt Implantsin India has been around for many years. People from countries like UK, USA, Canada, Australia has been opting Buttock augmentation in India for both quality and affordibility. Buttock augmentation or Butt Implants in Indiais world wide famous and also a favourite destination for people who want to enhance their look and experience the rich culture of India. Buttock augmentation is a good way to shape the buttocks to make them look more attractive and appealing. Medical Tourism in India has now become a globle hub to people who are looking for treatment that is good in both quality and affordibility and they end up coming to India for the solutions.
Buttock augmentationor Butt Implants procedure is designed to enhance the size of the buttocks.
This involves the surgical insertion of artificial implants (silicon) into the buttocks or fat from a person’s body, known as fat transfer (or “fat grafting”) in order to enhance their size and shape. This surgery is frequently sought by women who are unhappy with the size of their buttocks or generally lack fat in this area or are unable to develop proportionate gluteal muscles. Some feel their buttocks lack shape, while others want to have a more sensuous backside by making them larger and rounder.
Usually, after the procedure the buttock area does not hurt, where the pain is generally coming from the incisions made in the donor area. Those incisions are also very small, the same ones used for liposuction. It is a great solution for those men or women who lack buttock fat, so this implant help in turning poorly developed flat buttocks in to curvy and attractive back. The buttock implant or augmentation will give you perfect and really precise shape to your butts and that too without working out or exercise. You’ll be able to go back to work after 3-5 days, however, you’ll have to wear special garments for 3-4 weeks. It may take up to one month until you feel normal, some swelling may appear, which will usually disappear after a couple of months.
For more information on Buttock augmentationor Butt Implants in India contact us at,http://www.tour2india4health.com. Or mail your quires at enquiry@tour2india4health.com, or call us at: +91-9371136499, +91- 9860755000 (International) / + 1-415-599-2537 (USA) / +44-20-8133-2571 (UK)
is being offered at affordable and cost saving budget. The waiting lists for surgery in developed countries are getting longer and people are increasingly looking for options abroad. Private Healthcare Insurance does not cover all the elective surgery in the developed countries. India, with its vast reserve of excellent doctors, many of whom have received training in the UK and USA, and state of the art private hospitals, is the most obvious choice. India’s Private tertiary care Medical Institutions are among the best in the world. They are extremely well equipped with the latest, most sophisticated technologies and have excellent standards of hygiene. Hospitals of Hyderabad and Bangalore offer best service for
What is ?
is a surgical procedure which is usually performed by an otolaryngologist-head and neck surgeon, maxillofacial surgeon or plastic surgeon in order to improve the function (reconstructive surgery) or the appearance (cosmetic surgery) of a human nose. Rhinoplasty is also commonly called “nose reshaping” or “nose job”. Rhinoplasty can be performed to meet aesthetic goals or for reconstructive purposes to correct trauma, birth defects or breathing problems. Rhinoplasty can be combined with other surgical procedures such as chin augmentation to enhance the aesthetic results.
How is performed?
begins when the Rhinoplasty surgeon makes an incision either inside the nose or across the skin that separates the nostrils (this skin is called the columella). Without the need of making any exterior incisions, the surgeon reaches the cartilage and bone located under the skin; he may rasp or trim them with special instruments to give the nose the desired shape and size. In more complex cases, where deeper modifications are needed, it may be necessary to perform a little cut across the columella (the tissue that divides the nostrils) to access the bone. The shape and width of the nostrils may also be modified. This is done by means of two incisions at the base of the nose wings, these incisions become imperceptible soon after the surgery.
Revision :
When mistakes are made during a procedure or when patients are simply so dissatisfied with the results of their procedure that they cannot accept them, revision Rhinoplasty is the answer. Though following the initial nose surgery, the tissue usually must be allowed to heal for some time before a revision procedure may be undertaken, nevertheless significant improvements may be seen through revision Rhinoplasty.
Ethnic :
Ethnic is a nose surgery designed to improve aesthetics while still maintaining ethnic characteristics. People with the same ethnic backgrounds tend to have similarities in their nasal features; some have particularly wide bases, while others might be more pronounced. Ethnic can preserve or enhance these characteristics depending on your taste.
Result of surgery:
It must be taken into account that it is not possible to make any definite judgment about the results of a before 6 or 8 months. We may say that in these cases patience is a virtue that is rewarded with a harmonious and proportionate nose that completely changes the overall appearance of the face in a very favorable way. Patients who have been able to achieve an adequate understanding with their surgeons have obtained very positive results and today they are happy and satisfied with the changes.
:
Medical tourism assisting the healthcare needs of individuals seeking all forms of . The hospitals and clinics in our international association are among the most advanced medical facilities in the world, with specific programs carefully designed to attract potential patients like you. Medical tourism provides you easy access to the largest network of healthcare providers-hospitals, nursing homes, surgeons, physicians and clinics of India. The network is spread in more than 15 cities of India and there are more than 5000 healthcare professionals in the panel. Medical tourism provides tailor made services in exotic spas, resorts and Ayurveda Centers. Medical tourism has negotiated special prices for patients to provide them the best medical services at most cost effective prices.
is offered by leading cosmetic surgery experts with finest medical techniques. Medical tourism can be broadly defined as the provision of ‘cost effective’ private medical care in collaboration with the tourism industry for patients needing surgical and other forms of specialized treatment. The process of healthcare tourism is jointly facilitated by the corporate sector involved in medical and healthcare as well as the tourism industry – both private and public. Now cosmetic treatment plans are available for that can help you save finances as well as give you a thrilling experience of getting an abroad health vacation tour.
is a surgery that rebuilds a women’s breast shape after a mastectomy. It cannot give a woman back her breast – a reconstructed breast does not have natural sensations. However, the surgery offers a result that looks like a breast. Most women who had breast reconstruction are glad they did. Breast implants provide an excellent way to enhance the size, contour, and lift of a woman’s breasts. However, there are several factors to consider before undergoing a breast enlargement procedure, such as the shape and texture of the implants, implant size and type, and the methods for placing breast implants. In , a surgeon forms a breast mound by using an implant or tissues from the belly, back or buttocks. Implants are silicone sacs filled with salt water or silicone gel. The type of reconstruction you get depends on your body type, age and cancer treatment.
are used primarily for:
Primary reconstruction (to replace breast tissue that has been removed due to cancer or trauma or that has failed to develop properly due to a severe breast abnormality such as the tuberous breast deformity.
Evision-reconstruction (revision surgery to correct or improve the result of an original surgery).
Primary augmentation (to increase breast size for cosmetic reasons).
Revision-augmentation (revision surgery to correct or improve the result of an original breast implant surgery).
Procedure of :
The surgical procedure for breast augmentation takes approximately one to two hour. Variation in the procedure includes the incision type, implant material, and implant pocket placement.
Incision types:
for augmentation may be placed via various types of incisions: Inframammary, Periareolar, Transaxillary, Transumbilical (TUBA), Transabdominoplasty (TABA), Areolar Vertical Approach (AVA).
Types of :
Saline implants: Current saline devices are manufactured with thicker, room temperature vulcanized (RTV) shells than earlier generations of devices. These shells are made of a silicone elastomer and the implants are filled with salt water (saline) after the implant is placed in the body. Silicone gel implants: Silicone implants are generally described in terms of five generations which segregate common characteristics of manufacturing techniques.
Breast Implant pocket placement:
The placement of implants is described in relation to the pectoralis major muscle.
Subglandular- implant between the breast tissue and the pectoralis muscle.
Subfascialthe implant is placed in the subglandular position, but underneath the fascia of the pectoralis muscle.
Subpectoral (“dual plane”) – the implant is placed underneath the pectoralis major muscle after releasing the inferior muscular attachments.
Submuscular – the implant is placed below the pectoralis without release of the inferior origin of the muscle.
Recovery from :
Depending on the level of activity required, patients are generally able to resume normal activity in approximately one week’s time. Women who have their implants placed underneath the muscle (submuscular placement) will generally have a longer recovery time and experience slightly more pain due to the muscle being cut during surgery. Exercise and strenuous physical activity will often need to be avoided for up to six weeks.
Why to consider India?
Health care centers at Mumbai and Bangalore are regarded NO.1 for providing including other spinal cure medical procedures. India has originated as one of the most important hubs for medical tourism. Many people from the developed countries come to India for the rejuvenation promised by yoga and Ayurvedic massage however, a nice blend of top-class medical expertise at attractive prices is helping more and more Indian corporate hospitals to lure foreign patients, including patients from developed nations such as U.K. and U.S. for high end surgeries. For more information regarding , log in to: http://www.tour2india4health.com. Or mail your quires at enquiry@tour2india4health.com, or call us at: +91-9371136499, +91- 9860755000 (International) / + 1-415-599-2537 (USA) / +44-20-8133-2571 (UK)
http://www.tour2india4health.com. Or mail your quires at enquiry@tour2india4health.com, or call us at: +91-9371136499, +91- 9860755000 (International) / + 1-415-599-2537 (USA) / +44-20-8133-2571 (UK)
Just a quick Video Blog and Slide Show of pictures of me before and after my breast implants were done, in the same outfits. Enjoy!
